On March 24, 2025, Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin vetoed legislation that aimed to establish a regulated market for the sale of recreational cannabis in the state. This marks the second consecutive year that Governor Youngkin has rejected such a proposal.
Governor’s Justification
In his veto statement, Governor Youngkin expressed concerns that the bill would “endanger Virginians’ health and safety.” He cited potential adverse effects on children and adolescents, increased gang activity and violent crime, mental health deterioration, decreased road safety, and significant costs associated with retail marijuana that he believes would outweigh tax revenue benefits.
Legislative Context
Virginia legalized the possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use in 2021. However, the establishment of a legal framework for retail sales has remained contentious. The vetoed bill would have allowed the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority to begin issuing licenses in September 2024, with retail sales commencing in May 2025.
Reactions and Implications
Advocates for cannabis reform have criticized the governor’s decision, arguing that the absence of a regulated market perpetuates the illicit cannabis trade and denies the state potential tax revenues. JM Pedini, Executive Director of Virginia NORML, stated that the veto “prioritizes personal politics over public safety,” leaving the cannabis market unregulated and consumers unprotected.
The Virginia General Assembly lacks the two-thirds majority required to override the governor’s veto, making the future of legalized cannabis sales in the state uncertain. Lawmakers are expected to revisit the issue in future legislative sessions, but significant policy shifts may be contingent on changes in the state’s political landscape.
