A North Carolina lawmaker just lobbed a political curveball into the state’s Republican-led legislature—a full cannabis legalization bill aimed at regulating marijuana like alcohol. Representative Kelly Alexander (D-Charlotte) introduced the measure with a clear goal: regulate, tax, and legalize adult-use cannabis statewide.
The Bill at a Glance
House Bill 563, known as the “NC REACH Act,” would legalize the possession and sale of marijuana for adults 21 and older. It includes provisions for licensing growers, processors, and retailers, with the state Department of Revenue set to oversee regulation. Much like alcohol, cannabis would be sold through licensed outlets, taxed accordingly, and tracked for compliance.
Importantly, the bill would also allow for automatic expungement of certain past cannabis-related convictions—a step many advocates see as critical for justice reform.
Why Now?
North Carolina remains one of the few states in the South without any form of recreational cannabis, even as its neighbors explore policy changes. Supporters argue that with cannabis reform sweeping the nation and public opinion steadily shifting, the state shouldn’t fall behind.
Alexander, a longtime advocate for reform, said in a statement that it’s time to stop criminalizing a substance already used by millions and to begin capturing the economic benefits legalization would bring.
Challenges Ahead
Of course, the bill faces stiff opposition. Republicans control both legislative chambers and have historically been reluctant to embrace cannabis reform beyond limited medical use. Governor Roy Cooper, a Democrat, has signaled support for decriminalization and medical expansion but hasn’t openly backed full legalization.
Still, the bill’s introduction keeps the conversation alive—and with more states embracing reform, pressure could build from both constituents and local governments seeking tax revenue.
